Relic of tuberculosis patients

That such a tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (phthisis) - one of drevneyshyh ynfektsyonnыh diseases.

TB microbe and very OPASEN. In such excellence second infections, on blog hronycheskoe Flow, that povыshaet Quantity zarazyvshyhsya repeatedly. Disease, as a rule, not immediately nastupaet: from Infection to emergence can u go from A few months to few years.

Nemnoho history

Эta Beda Total mankind pryobretala all bolshee Distribution, became "" Bella plague of the twentieth century. " Not accidentally phthisis has been flipped in proyzvedenyyah FM Dostoevsky and AP Chekhov, Charles Dykensa and A. Dumas, in paintings artists KD Flavytskoho, NP Klodt, VM Maksimov, VD Polenov, in operas by Giuseppe Verdi, Puccini D.. Tuberculosis sick and died VG Belinsky, NA Dob, AP Chekhov, F. Chopin and many others writers, poets, artists, kompozytorы. By the mid-twentieth century vo everyone myre эpydemyolohycheskye indicators tuberculosis managed to significantly uluchshyt. Level morbidity in our country by the end of 80-ies áûë already sufficiently low. However, since the beginning of 90-ies on the background Reduction zhyznennoho urovnja population growth of Russia otmechaetsja morbidity, kotoraja by the end of the twentieth stoletie uvelychylas than in more than 2 times. This ubedytelno svydetelstvuet at volume, that tuberculosis javljaetsja problemoy medical sotsyalnoy. In the new millennium we are entering with uzhasayuschey situation AGAINST tuberculosis. Today umyraet Buy it from him, something that's âñåõ ynfektsyonnыh diseases together vzyatыh. In DATA WHO zhenshchiny umyrayut from tuberculosis chashche, something from birth. Osobuyu anxiety vыzыvaet very Significant growth morbidity children, that svydetelstvuet at HIGH slash tuberculosis Infection. In other words, among the population was more than the patients - bakteryovыdelyteley, yavlyayuschyhsya most opasnыmy Sources Infection okruzhayuschyh, especially children, organism kotorыh not obladaya dostatochnыmy protection funds, the most podverzhen line ynfytsyrovanyya and disease.

Modern socio-Economic terms, sharply snyzyvshye protective forces of the organism, and Peak Stability vozbudytelya k protyvotuberkuleznыm pozvolyayut drugs in disease conditions prenebrezhenyya k mayors prevention, porazhat all Layers population!

Vozbudytel Disease

Vozbudytel Disease - Mykobakteryya tuberculosis - has been openly Robert Koch in 1882 year, the, uh called "palochkoy Koch", now you can vstretyt sokraschennoe íàçâàíèå, MBT ili BC. Otlychytelnыm Office Properties (BC) javljaetsja Stability k action of acids and alcohols. They are sohranyayut zhyznesposobnost at Impact DIFFERENT the physical and Chemistry Agents. In nevыsohshey mokrote (at opredelennыh conditions) BC mogut ostavatsya zhyznesposobnыmy to six months. And vыsohshey mokrote on DIFFERENT objects (furniture, books, dishes, postelnoe Belle, towels, floor, and stenы etc.) ones mogut save svoy properties in Flow Several months.

Vazhnaya Features Office

After pervychnoho Infection Could not come nykakyh Clinical manifestations disease. Disease razovetsya not, however Mykobakteryya (BC) can dlytelnoe time (Years, decade) nahodytsya in the body, not the emu does cause harm. Such a condition can u narushytsya Relatively equilibrium in favor vozbudytelya Reduction in Force zaschytnыh organism (uhudshenye sotsyalnыh of conditions of life, nedostatochnoe nutrition, stressovыe situation, aging). Here's why infected in childish (adolescents) aged pozhyloy man (over 60 years) can zabolet tuberculosis, although ynfytsyrovanye occurred polveka back and more. Infection tuberculosis true for people beloved age. Sources - Chao man, Sometimes not even knows about the disease, because Can tuberculosis Protec pod type obыchnoy prostudы, dlytelno not vыlechyvayuscheysya pneumonia, and Sometimes without kakyh-lybo manifestations, so the in Tuberculosis Particular VALUE blog Prevention And RANNEE identification.

In connection with эtym Chao tuberculosis - bacillicarriers dolzhen osoznavat, that online represents a Danger to okruzhayuschyh (especially for entities of blyzhaysheho semeynoho okruzhenyya - in Good Housekeeping tuberkuleznoy infection) and for colleagues in Textbook and work. On obyazan feasible recommendations, predpysannыe POSITION sanytarnoy tuberculosis prevention.

Like going on Infection

VHODNЫE GATES - Puti penetration infection chashche Total - dыhatelnыe paths, Kuda batsyllы in ohromnom Quantity popadayut kapelkamy with slime and mokrotы, kotorыe vыbrasыvayutsya bolnыmy when sneezing, conversation, coughing. Less frequently Infection nastupaet at upotreblenyy chatter in milk powder from tuberculosis patients animals. Submissions may byt and others (kazuystycheskye) path penetration infection (through the skin, myndalynы), also marked by vnutryutrobnoe Infection of the fetus in pregnant women patients women.

Air-kapelnaya infection javljaetsja most opasnoy at kotoroj Office popadayut in dыhatelnыe path zdorovыh people from coughing patients. In so doing, in the air okruzhayuschem obrazuyutsya svoeobraznыe "aerosol" particles of melchayshyh mokrotы (slime) soderzhaschye podchas a vast Quantity vozbudytelya tuberculosis. Vdыhanye such "aerosols" obuslavlyvaet popadanye MTB in dыhatelnыe path zdorovыh people, after which nachynaetsya struggle between mykrobom and organism.

MTB and human organism

Development and outcomes of such a confrontation zavysyat many for such reasons:

massyvnost Infection (number popavshyh organism in BC)

Peak ili Malaya vyrulentnost vozbudytelya,

degree of vospryymchyvosty organism k boleznetvornomu Impact mykroba.

In doing so, it should be uchytыvat, that immunity (immunitas - liberation) obuslovlyvaetsya sovokupnostyu âñåõ vrozhdennыh and pryobretennыh organism zaschytnыh abilities, prepyatstvuyuschyh development of disease. At the present time, when MODERN reality yzobyluet stress, it should be remember, something stress sposoben significantly podavlyat immunity. Exists multitude DIFFERENT quantitative and kachestvennыh sootnoshenyy ynfetsyruyuschey the dose and the quality of zaschytnыh forces obuslavlyvaet something small and srednyuyu likelihood of disease. And this is at least znachytelnoy Development determines that ili ynoy forms tuberculosis respiratory organs and appearance vnelehochnыh lokalyzatsyy spetsyfycheskoho lesions (bone, sustavы, mochepolovыe organs, eyes, mozhovыe shell, lymfatycheskye uzlы et al.)

Direction Prevention

In actually Warnings tuberculosis suschestvennoe importance Acquisition, with one hand, Noise slash infection transmission from patient man rolled healthy (sanytarnaya prevention), pp. Other Side - remedial and reducing Effect of factors, obuslavlyvayuschyh Reduction funds ymmunnoy protection rights (sanytarnaya prevention). Neobhodymыm element of tuberculosis prevention javljaetsja sanytarnoe Education. Patsyentы dolzhnы byt podhotovlenы rolled the difficult ezhednevnoy slave over themselves to vыpolnenyyu doctor prescribe rules and opredelennыh hygiene. This was also a pledge of successful treatment.

Factors sposobstvuyuschye Disease tuberculosis

K factors sposobstvuyuschym Disease tuberculosis, it should be, above all, otnesty:

nepolnotsennoe nutrition,

Alcoholism,

tabakokurenye,

drug addiction,

HIV-ynfytsyrovannost,

Availability of concomitant diseases (dyabet, yazvennaya bolezn gastric and 12 duodenal ulcer, hronycheskye nonspecific lung disease).

Good Housekeeping infection

Эpydemycheskaya Danger focal infection tuberkuleznoy Maybe neodynakovoy. Distinguish three groups, depending on the focal follows the criteria: the dependence on the criteria follows: massyvnosty is selected bacteria in a patient, Anyone in the family children and adolescents, Housing terms and rule of sanitary-hygienic norms.

K of the first, the most focal opasnoy the group, include that somewhere prozhyvayut Patients with obylnыm (umerennыm ili massyvnыm) bakteryovыdelenyem. K ýòîé the group otnosjatsja Ochag in kotorыh, even the poorly with the allocation of BC, s bolnыm prozhyvayut dety, Or (s) Teens, as well as in bad conditions and zhylyschnыh at zloupotreblenyy alcohol in the family.

Co. second, эpydemychesky least opasnoy the group, include Good Housekeeping, where prozhyvayut Patients co skudnыm bakteryovыdelenyem and / or ymeyutsya lysh an adult contact.

The third group patchy, where prozhyvayut Patients with uslovnыm bakteryovыdelenyem (after ego prekraschenyya result in uspeshnoy therapy) is considered a potentially эpydemychesky opasnoy.

Main thing with tuberculosis treatment

This: neukosnytelno trace predpysыvaemomu chemotherapy regime. Regularly, besprerыvno - in Flow rekomendovannoho Term prynymat protyvotuberkuleznыe preparations. With emergence of intolerance manifested drugs, symptomov's adverse action together with the Attending physician sleduet stremytsya preodolet's, pыtayas, As far as possible by not prekraschat course chemotherapy. So do this, in znachytelnoy Class zavysyt your skoreyshee vыzdorovlenye, Exclusive Infection and rodnыh your loved ones, your family prosperity. In addition, preparations Accept in dolzhna obъeme in Flow nadlezhascheho period of time, you'll at least sposobstvovat ago, that you have does not appear dasg Try shtammы vozbudytelya, kotorыe mogut byt handed over zdorovыm lytsam - newly zabolevshym.

The first signs

In Conclusion hochetsya else once Recall that in appearance follows pryznakov you èëè in your acquaintances neobhodimo nemedlenno obratytsya k doctor!

Bystraya Fatigue and weakness with total appearance;

Reduction and / or absence of appetite, loss of Weights;

Povыshennaya potlyvost, especially under the morning and in the mainly upper torso portion;

Odыshky nebolshyh appearance at the physical load;

Raising body temperature Neznachytelnoe;

Cough ili pokashlyvanye s allocation of mokrotы, perhaps with krovyu;

Spetsyfycheskyy (so nazыvaemыy lyhoradochnыy) Glitter in the eyes.

With a view to identification of early forms of tuberculosis students and teacher neobhodimo ezhehodnoe passing flyuorohrafycheskoho Survey.